Ileocolic artery

Sub-branch · Appendicular a. Caecum

Lowest right-sided branch of the SMA, descending in the mesentery toward the ileocaecal junction. Gives anterior and posterior caecal, appendicular, ascending colic and ileal branches; the appendicular artery runs in the free edge of the mesoappendix behind the terminal ileum.

Traced from the start

  1. Abdominal aorta
  2. Superior mesenteric artery
  3. Ileocolic artery

Detail

Supplies
Terminal ileum, caecum, appendix, lower ascending colon
Appendicular artery
An end artery running in the mesoappendix
Anastomoses
Ascending branch with the right colic (marginal artery); ileal branch with the last ileal artery

When it goes wrong

Luminal obstruction of the appendix (faecolith, lymphoid hyperplasia) raising intraluminal pressure

Thrombosis of the end-artery appendicular branch: gangrene and perforation within 24–72 hours; the mesoappendix and its artery are ligated at appendicectomy

Right hemicolectomy for caecal cancer

Ileocolic vessels are divided at their SMA origin to take the lymph nodes that run along the artery

Practise this structure

1 question in the bank tagged Mesenteric Arterial Supply.