Caecum and appendix

Organ supplied · Midgut T10

Midgut structures supplied solely by ileocolic branches — anterior and posterior caecal arteries and the appendicular artery, an end artery in the free edge of the mesoappendix.

Traced from the start

  1. Abdominal aorta
  2. Superior mesenteric artery
  3. Ileocolic artery
  4. Caecum and appendix

Detail

Supply
Anterior and posterior caecal and appendicular arteries (ileocolic, SMA)
Appendix base
Where the three taeniae coli converge, at McBurney's point on the surface
Referred pain
Periumbilical (T10 visceral) then right iliac fossa (somatic, parietal peritoneum) once the serosa is inflamed

When it goes wrong

Luminal obstruction (faecolith, lymphoid hyperplasia) → distension → appendicular artery thrombosis

Pain migrates from the periumbilical region (T10 visceral) to the right iliac fossa (somatic parietal peritoneum); gangrene and perforation follow because the end artery has no collaterals

Retrocaecal appendix (commonest position) inflamed away from the anterior parietal peritoneum

Little RIF tenderness or guarding; positive psoas sign and flank tenderness instead

Practise this structure

1 question in the bank tagged Appendix.