Common hepatic artery

Branch

Runs right along the upper border of the pancreas to the free edge of the lesser omentum. After giving off the gastroduodenal artery (behind the first part of the duodenum) it continues as the proper hepatic artery, lying anterior to the portal vein and left of the bile duct, and divides into right and left hepatic arteries; the cystic artery usually leaves the right hepatic in Calot's triangle.

Traced from the start

  1. Abdominal aorta
  2. Coeliac trunk
  3. Common hepatic artery

Detail

Branches
Gastroduodenal (→ right gastro-omental, superior pancreaticoduodenal), right gastric, proper hepatic (→ right and left hepatic, cystic)
Supplies
Liver, biliary tree, gallbladder, pylorus, D1–D2, head of pancreas, greater curvature (right gastro-omental)
Portal triad position
Artery anterior-left, bile duct anterior-right, portal vein posterior in the free edge of the lesser omentum

When it goes wrong

Posterior duodenal bulb ulcer erodes the gastroduodenal artery running behind D1

Torrential haematemesis and melaena — the commonest life-threatening peptic ulcer bleed; endoscopic clipping, GDA embolisation, or under-running through a duodenotomy

Hepatic artery thrombosis after liver transplantation, or inadvertent ligation

Bile ducts depend on the artery alone, so ischaemic biliary strictures, bilomas and graft failure follow while hepatocytes survive on portal blood

Bleeding cystic artery clipped blindly in Calot's triangle during cholecystectomy

Right hepatic artery injury (it may loop into the triangle as a 'caterpillar hump'), plus risk to the common hepatic duct

Practise this structure

1 question in the bank tagged Arterial Supply.