Inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery

Branch

First branch of the SMA, often shared with the first jejunal artery. Splits into anterior and posterior branches that arch round the head of the pancreas to meet the superior pancreaticoduodenal arteries from the gastroduodenal artery — the main coeliac–SMA anastomosis.

Traced from the start

  1. Abdominal aorta
  2. Superior mesenteric artery
  3. Inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery

Detail

Supplies
Head of pancreas, uncinate process, D2 (below papilla) to D4
Anastomosis
Superior pancreaticoduodenal arteries (gastroduodenal, coeliac) — the pancreaticoduodenal arcades
Embryological junction
Foregut/midgut boundary at the major duodenal papilla, where the two arcades meet

When it goes wrong

Coeliac trunk stenosis or median arcuate ligament compression

Arcade carries retrograde SMA blood to the whole foregut; the high-flow collateral can aneurysm and rupture into the retroperitoneum

Shared arcade binds pancreatic head and duodenum together

Cancer of the pancreatic head requires a Whipple's resection removing head, duodenum and distal bile duct en bloc

Practise this structure

1 question in the bank tagged Pancreas.