Jejunal and ileal arteries

Branch

Twelve to fifteen branches from the left side of the SMA fanning out in the mesentery. They form anastomotic arcades — few large loops with long vasa recta in the jejunum, many short tiers with short vasa recta in the ileum — and are the only supply of the jejunum and ileum.

Traced from the start

  1. Abdominal aorta
  2. Superior mesenteric artery
  3. Jejunal and ileal arteries

Detail

Supplies
Jejunum and ileum (terminal ileum shared with the ileocolic)
Number
12–15 from the left (convex) side of the SMA
Arcades
Jejunum: 1–2 tiers, long vasa recta; ileum: 4–5 tiers, short vasa recta

When it goes wrong

Adhesive band or volvulus twists the mesentery around its pedicle

Strangulated obstruction: venous congestion then arterial occlusion — pain becomes constant, peritonism, fever and raised lactate

Atherosclerotic thrombosis at the SMA origin (as opposed to an embolus lodging distally)

Whole midgut infarcts including proximal jejunum and right colon; often preceded by months of postprandial pain

Practise this structure

1 question in the bank tagged Small Bowel.