Pain and bleeding at seven weeks of pregnancy - Emergency Department

CurtinYear 515 min + 2 min readingWomen's health & obstetricsChallengingPre-internship
  • Focused history
  • Focused examination (abdomen and observations; speculum and bimanual findings provided)
  • Request investigations
  • Dx + differentials
  • Initial Mx

Ready

2 min reading, 15 min station, warning at 2 min

Focus the timer and press Space to start or pause.

Station - Instructions for candidate

You are an intern working in the Emergency Department of a metropolitan hospital in Perth.

Giulia Rossi, a 31-year-old hairdresser, has presented with a day of lower abdominal pain and some vaginal spotting. She had a positive home pregnancy test two weeks ago and calculates she is about seven weeks pregnant. The triage nurse has recorded her observations and a urine pregnancy test is positive. She is in a cubicle; your registrar has said she will perform the speculum and bimanual examination and will give you the findings when you reach that point.

Observations at triageHeart rate 92 /min, blood pressure 112/70 mmHg, respiratory rate 16 /min, SpO2 99% on room air, temperature 36.9 degrees C, pain 5/10, weight 62 kg
Triage note7/40 by LMP. Lower abdominal pain 24 h, PV spotting since this morning. Urine hCG positive. Category 3.

Your tasks are to:

  1. Take a focused history.
  2. Perform a focused abdominal examination. Verbalise each step to the examiner and the findings will be provided; the speculum and bimanual examination findings will be provided when you ask for them.
  3. Request any investigations you would order now. Results will be provided by the examiner if appropriately indicated.
  4. State your most likely diagnosis and the differential diagnoses to the examiner.
  5. Outline your initial management plan to the examiner, and explain the diagnosis and the next steps to the patient.
  • You do NOT need to summarise your history and examination findings to the examiner.
  • State drug, dose and route where relevant.
  • The examiner may hand you results at any point after you request them.

This is a 15-minute station, with 2 minutes of reading time.

Ask the examiner

Say what you want out loud, then open it below. Each result stays hidden until you reveal it.

Investigations

Ask for a category the way you would in the station: β€œCan I have the obs and a set of bloods?”

Examination

Say what you would examine and how; the examiner reports what you would find.

Generated by AI for practice; check doses and pathways against eTG / AMH before relying on them.