Worsening breathlessness and cough over three days - Emergency Department

CurtinYear 515 min + 2 min readingRespiratoryStandardPre-internship
  • Focused history
  • Focused examination (respiratory)
  • Request and interpret investigations: Blood gas (VBG/ABG)
  • Dx + differentials
  • Initial Mx

Ready

2 min reading, 15 min station, warning at 2 min

Focus the timer and press Space to start or pause.

Station - Instructions for candidate

You are an intern in the Emergency Department of a Perth metropolitan hospital.

Salvatore Rossi, a 64-year-old truck driver, presents to the Emergency Department with three days of worsening breathlessness and cough. The triage nurse has recorded his observations and a brief history. You are asked to assess him.

Triage observationsRR 30, HR 106, BP 138/84 mmHg, SpO2 88% on room air, temperature 37.8 C
Triage notePatient reports a heavy cough for three days that is worse than usual, productive of greenish-yellow phlegm. Usually manages similar episodes at home without medical care. Lives alone, heavy smoker.

Your tasks are to:

  1. Take a focused history from the patient.
  2. Perform a focused examination of the respiratory system. Describe to the examiner what you would look for or examine and the relevant findings will be provided to you.
  3. Request appropriate investigations. Results will be provided by the examiner if appropriately indicated.
  4. Interpret the results provided to you.
  5. Discuss your diagnosis and initial management plan with the examiner.
  • You do NOT need to summarise your history and examination findings to the examiner before giving your diagnosis.
  • Findings will be provided by the examiner on request.

This is a 15-minute station, with 2 minutes of reading time.

Ask the examiner

Solo practice: say out loud what you would ask for, then choose the category. Names appear only after you commit, and a result is revealed only when you ask for it.

Generated by AI for practice; check doses and pathways against eTG / AMH before relying on them.