Medicine · Explanation & counselling

Sore shins, sore ankles and a worrying chest X-ray - Outpatients

MediumYear 5 · Curtin style · 10 min + 2 min reading · 3 tasks

Ready

2 min reading, 10 min station, warning at 2 min.

Station - Instructions for candidate

You are an intern in the general medical clinic of a Perth teaching hospital.

Priya Nair, a 31-year-old primary school teacher, has been referred urgently by her GP with two weeks of painful red lumps on her shins and swollen ankles. The GP arranged a chest X-ray because of a low-grade fever, and the report is on your sheet. The GP's letter says she is 'very anxious about the X-ray result'.

GP letter extractTwo weeks of tender red nodules on both shins and bilateral ankle swelling; temperature 37.6 C in the surgery. Bloods: Hb 128, WCC 7.4, platelets 310, ESR 48, CRP 32, creatinine 62, corrected calcium 2.40, liver function normal. Chest X-ray requested - report attached. Observations today: HR 82, BP 116/72, RR 14, SpO2 98% on room air.

Results provided:

Chest X-ray report (PA and lateral, one week ago)

Chest X-ray report (PA and lateral, one week ago)
ItemValueReference range
ReportThere is bilateral, symmetrical enlargement of the hilar lymph nodes with a lobulated contour, and fullness of the right paratracheal stripe. The lung fields are clear with no nodules, reticulation or consolidation. Heart size is normal. No pleural effusion. No bony abnormality. Impression: bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy - clinical correlation recommended.n/a

Reported by a consultant radiologist.

Your tasks are to:

  1. Take a focused history.
  2. Interpret the chest X-ray report and explain what it shows to Ms Nair.
  3. Discuss your initial management plan with Ms Nair.
  • You do NOT need to examine the patient; the examination findings are available from the examiner on request.
  • You do NOT need to summarise your findings to the examiner.

This is a 10-minute station, with 2 minutes of reading time.

Ask the examiner

Say what you would examine or request, the way you would in the station. Nothing is named until you ask for it.

Whatever the examiner recognises is revealed below. Or pick a numbered item to reveal it blind.

Investigations

Ask for a category the way you would in the station: “Can I have the obs and a set of bloods?”

Examination

Say what you would examine and how; the examiner reports what you would find.

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