Emergency · Data interpretation

Chest pain at a mine site

Medium

8 min station · 2 min reading · UWA Year 4

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Q M W S

2 min reading · 8 min station · reminders at 1 min

Instructions

You are a medical student on placement with an emergency telehealth service in Perth. A nurse at a mine-site clinic in the Pilbara, more than 1,000 km north of Perth, has called you on video about Minh Le, 52, a fly-in fly-out fitter with 40 minutes of crushing central chest pain. His ECG is below.

  1. Interpret the ECG provided

  2. Outline to the examiner:

    • Your most likely diagnosis
    • Next steps in management
  • The examiner plays the site nurse, who will answer your questions and carry out your instructions
  • You do not need to take a full history or examine the patient

12-lead ECG recorded at the clinic

12-lead ECG recorded at the clinic
ItemValueReference range
Rate96 /min60-100 /min
RhythmRegular; an upright P wave before every QRSSinus
Axis+45 degrees-30 to +90 degrees
P wavesNormal morphologyNormal
PR interval160 ms120-200 ms
QRS duration and morphology90 ms, narrow; small r waves in V1 to V3; no Q waves<120 ms
ST segmentsRaised and convex upwards: 2 mm in V1, 4 mm in V2 and V3, 3 mm in V4, 2 mm in V5. Depressed 1.5 mm in III and aVF and 1 mm in II. At the baseline in I, aVL and V6Isoelectric
T wavesTall and broad in V2 to V4; inverted in IIIUpright in I, II and V3-V6
QTc430 ms<450 ms
Practising alone? Ask the examinerFindings appear only when you ask for them

Investigations

Examination

After treatment