General practice · Explanation & counselling

Medication-overuse headache

Medium

8 min station · 2 min reading · UWA Year 3

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F K G H

2 min reading · 8 min station · reminders at 1 min

Instructions

You are a medical student on placement in general practice. Your next patient is Kirsty Halloway, 42, a bookkeeper with headaches on most days for six months. The GP has diagnosed medication-overuse headache and asked you to explain it and the plan.

  1. Explain the diagnosis and your management plan to the patient

  • You do not need to take a history or examine the patient.
  • The examiner will ask you one question at the end.

GP's history today

Migraine without aura since age 16, previously 2 or 3 attacks a month. For 6 months, a dull frontal headache on about 25 days a month, often present on waking, plus 4 or 5 stronger migraine attacks a month. No red flag features.

Medicines and background

Paracetamol 500 mg with codeine 30 mg, 2 tablets, on about 20 days a month for over a year; ibuprofen 400 mg on most other days. Mild asthma, salbutamol inhaler a few times a year. Hormonal IUD. No known allergies.

GP's examination today

Neurological examination normal, including fundi. No neck stiffness.