Instructions
You are an intern on the medical ward. It is 3 am. The nurse asks you to see Rocco Battaglia, 79, admitted two days ago with pneumonia. She found him on the floor beside his bed at 1 am; nobody saw him fall. He has become harder to rouse over the last hour.
Assess and manage the patient using an A to E approach
Outline to the examiner:
- Your most likely diagnosis
- Next steps in management, including relevant investigations
- A nurse is at the bedside and will carry out your instructions; describe procedures and painful stimuli rather than doing them
- You do not need to take a full history
- You do not need to summarise your findings
Observations at 3 am
RR 18, SpO2 95% on 2 L nasal prongs, HR 92, BP 172/94, T 37.3; weight on admission 80 kg