Fresh haematemesis after previous vascular surgery - Emergency Department

CurtinYear 515 min + 2 min readingSurgery & perioperativeChallengingPre-internship
  • Focused history
  • Focused examination (abdomen with haemodynamic assessment and peripheral stigmata of chronic liver)
  • Interpret provided results: Blood tests
  • Dx + differentials
  • Initial Mx
  • Summary to examiner

Ready

2 min reading, 15 min station, warning at 2 min

Focus the timer and press Space to start or pause.

Station - Instructions for candidate

You are an intern on placement in the Emergency Department at Bunbury Regional Hospital.

Giuseppe Rossi, a 76-year-old man, has walked into the Emergency Department at Bunbury Regional Hospital after vomiting approximately a cupful of fresh blood two hours ago. The bleeding has completely settled and he currently feels well, apart from a dull mid-back ache and low-grade fevers. He takes metoprolol, and the triage observations and blood tests are provided.

Triage handoverTriage observations: pulse 72 beats per minute and regular, blood pressure 132/78 mmHg, respiratory rate 16 breaths per minute, oxygen saturation 98% on room air, temperature 37.8 degrees C, pain score 2/10
Nursing handoverThe haematemesis occurred approximately two hours before arrival and has not recurred in the department so far.

Results provided:

Blood tests

Blood tests
ItemValueReference range
Haemoglobin88130-180 g/L
Haematocrit0.270.40-0.54 L/L
White cell count14.84.0-11.0 x 10^9/L
Platelets280150-400 x 10^9/L
CRP86<5 mg/L
Urea12.43.0-8.0 mmol/L
Creatinine10560-110 umol/L
Lactate1.80.5-2.2 mmol/L
INR1.10.8-1.2
APTT2925-35 seconds
Bilirubin14<20 umol/L
ALT225-40 U/L
ALP10830-110 U/L
Albumin3635-50 g/L

Your tasks are to:

  1. Take a focused history of the presenting complaint and relevant background, including medications, allergies and social history.
  2. Perform a focused abdominal examination with haemodynamic assessment and assessment for peripheral stigmata of chronic liver disease. Describe what you would examine and the relevant findings will be provided by the examiner.
  3. Interpret the blood test results provided.
  4. State your most likely diagnosis and two to four important differentials, with brief justification.
  5. Outline your initial management plan, including resuscitation, investigations, referrals, antimicrobial therapy and safety-netting.
  6. Summarise your findings and plan to the examiner.
  • Please verbalise your examination to the examiner; findings will be provided as you request each examination component.
  • You do NOT need to perform an internal examination or any procedure.
  • You do not need to write prescriptions or perform treatment, but state doses, routes and escalation where relevant.

This is a 15-minute station, with 2 minutes of reading time.

Ask the examiner

Solo practice: say out loud what you would ask for, then choose the category. Names appear only after you commit, and a result is revealed only when you ask for it.

Generated by AI for practice; check doses and pathways against eTG / AMH before relying on them.