Emergency · A-E assessment

Heavy nosebleed

Hard

8 min station · 2 min reading · UWA Year 4

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N F B S

2 min reading · 8 min station · reminders at 1 min

Instructions

You are an intern in the emergency department. Your next patient is Dimitri Papadopoulos, 78, brought in by ambulance from Mandurah with a heavy nosebleed that began two hours ago and has not settled. He feels faint.

  1. Assess and manage the patient using an A to E approach

  2. Outline to the examiner:

    • Your most likely diagnosis
    • Next steps in management, including relevant investigations
  • A nurse will carry out your instructions; describe procedures rather than doing them
  • You do not need to take a full history
  • You do not need to summarise your findings

On arrival

HR 122 irregular, BP 92/58 mmHg, RR 24, SpO2 95% on air, T 36.2 degrees C, GCS 15; weight 80 kg

Paramedics

One 20-gauge cannula in the left hand; no fluid or drugs given

Practising alone? Ask the examinerFindings appear only when you ask for them

Investigations

Examination

After treatment