General practice · Explanation & counselling

Explaining a new diagnosis of lupus and starting hydroxychloroquine - GP

MediumYear 4 · Curtin style · 10 min + 2 min reading · 3 tasks

2 min reading · 10 min station · reminders at 2 min

Station - Instructions for candidate

You are a junior doctor working in a general practice in Perth.

My Tran, a 28-year-old primary school teacher, has come back for the results of blood and urine tests you ordered three weeks ago for four months of painful hands and tiredness. The results are printed below. At that visit she was told the tests would look for an immune cause, and she has been told nothing since.

Bloods and urine from three weeks ago

Bloods and urine from three weeks ago
ItemValueReference range
Antinuclear antibody (ANA)Positive, titre 1:640, homogeneous patternNegative (<1:80)
Anti-dsDNA antibody185 IU/mL<30 IU/mL
Extractable nuclear antigen antibodiesAnti-Sm positive; Ro, La and RNP negativeNegative
Complement C30.62 g/L0.90-1.80 g/L
Complement C40.08 g/L0.16-0.47 g/L
Haemoglobin108 g/L (MCV 88 fL)115-165 g/L
White cell count3.1 x10^9/L (lymphocytes 0.8)4.0-11.0 x10^9/L (lymphocytes 1.0-4.0)
Platelets128 x10^9/L150-400 x10^9/L
ESR48 mm/h<20 mm/h
CRP4 mg/L<5 mg/L
Creatinine62 umol/L45-90 umol/L
eGFR>90 mL/min/1.73m2>90 mL/min/1.73m2
Urine albumin-creatinine ratio1.4 mg/mmol<3.5 mg/mmol
Antiphospholipid antibodiesNegative (lupus anticoagulant, anticardiolipin, anti-beta2 glycoprotein I)Negative

Rheumatoid factor and anti-CCP antibodies negative. Thyroid function, liver function and creatine kinase normal. Urine dipstick: no blood, no protein.

Your tasks are to:

  1. Take a focused history.
  2. Explain the results and what they mean to Ms Tran.
  3. Counsel her on starting hydroxychloroquine.
  • You do NOT need to examine the patient.
  • You do NOT need to summarise your findings to the examiner.
  • You do not need to write a prescription or a referral letter in this station.

This is a 10-minute station, with 2 minutes of reading time.