Women's health · Explanation & counselling

Explaining GSM by video

Medium

8 min station · 2 min reading · UWA Year 4

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2 min reading · 8 min station · reminders at 1 min

Instructions

You are a medical student on placement in general practice in Esperance. Your next patient is Adut Akol, 58, a farmer, on a video call from home about painful sex. Your supervisor examined her a week ago; the notes are below.

  1. Explain your diagnosis and management plan to the patient

  • This is a video consultation; the patient is at home.
  • You do not need to take a further history or examine the patient.

From the visit a week ago

Vaginal dryness and burning since stopping combined HRT tablets 2 years ago, getting worse. Sex painful, now mostly avoided. Urinary urgency and nocturia; no dysuria, haematuria or fever. Last period 5 years ago; no bleeding since. Thrush cream 3 times this year and a perfumed wash; no relief.

Background

Three vaginal births. No personal history of breast cancer, blood clots or stroke. Cervical screening 2 years ago: HPV not detected. No regular medicines; no known allergies.

Examination a week ago

Vulva pale and thin; no white patches, fissures or ulcers. Speculum (uncomfortable): pale, thin, dry vaginal walls, loss of folds, a few petechiae; no discharge; cervix normal. Bimanual: small, non-tender uterus; no adnexal masses.

Tests a week ago

High vaginal swab: no candida, bacterial vaginosis or trichomonas. Urine culture: no growth.