Sudden painful, pale, cold leg - Emergency Department

CurtinYear 515 min + 2 min readingCardiovascularChallengingPre-internship
  • Focused history
  • Focused examination (lower limb vascular and neurological)
  • Request investigations
  • Dx + differentials
  • Initial Mx

Ready

2 min reading, 15 min station, warning at 2 min

Focus the timer and press Space to start or pause.

Station - Instructions for candidate

You are an intern working in the Emergency Department of a metropolitan hospital in Perth that has a vascular surgery service. It is 10 am.

Thao Nguyen, 72, has been brought in by her husband with severe pain in her right leg that started suddenly this morning. She is on a trolley with the leg uncovered. The triage nurse has recorded observations and a bedside glucose.

Triage note72 F. Sudden onset right leg pain at 6 am, foot pale and cold. Pain 9/10. Category 2.
ObservationsHR 96 /min irregular, BP 156/88 mmHg, RR 18 /min, SpO2 97% on room air, T 36.6 degrees C, glucose 6.1 mmol/L

Your tasks are to:

  1. Take a focused history.
  2. Perform a focused examination of the lower limb vascular and neurological systems, comparing both legs. Verbalise each step and the examiner will provide findings.
  3. Request the investigations you need now. The examiner will provide results where appropriate.
  4. State your most likely diagnosis and the differential diagnoses to the examiner.
  5. Outline your immediate management plan to the examiner, including who you will call, and explain the plan to Mrs Nguyen.
  • You do NOT need to summarise your history and examination findings to the examiner.
  • State drug, dose and route where relevant.
  • A handheld Doppler is available on request.

This is a 15-minute station, with 2 minutes of reading time.

Ask the examiner

Say what you want out loud, then open it below. Each result stays hidden until you reveal it.

Investigations

Ask for a category the way you would in the station: β€œCan I have the obs and a set of bloods?”

Examination

Say what you would examine and how; the examiner reports what you would find.

After treatment

Once you have acted, ask how the patient has responded.

Generated by AI for practice; check doses and pathways against eTG / AMH before relying on them.