Swollen, aching calf after a long flight - GP

CurtinYear 510 min + 2 min readingCardiovascularStandardPre-internship
  • Focused history
  • Focused examination (lower limb: calves, swelling, tenderness, pulses)
  • Request investigations
  • Dx + differentials
  • Initial Mx

Ready

2 min reading, 10 min station, warning at 2 min

Focus the timer and press Space to start or pause.

Station - Instructions for candidate

You are a final-year medical student on placement in a general practice in Perth. Your supervising GP has asked you to see this patient first.

Margaret Kearney, 46, has booked an urgent appointment because her left calf has been swollen and aching for three days. She returned from a trip to London four days ago.

Practice recordHeavy menstrual bleeding, on levonorgestrel 150 microgram / ethinylestradiol 30 microgram (Levlen ED) for 6 years. No other history. No allergies. Non-smoker. Cervical screening and mammogram up to date.
Observations (practice nurse)HR 84 /min regular, BP 132/82 mmHg, RR 14 /min, SpO2 98% on room air, T 37.1 degrees C, weight 84 kg, BMI 31

Your tasks are to:

  1. Take a focused history.
  2. Perform a focused examination of the lower limbs: inspection, calf measurement, palpation for swelling and tenderness, and the pulses. Verbalise each step and the examiner will provide findings.
  3. Request the investigations you need and justify each. The examiner will provide results where appropriate.
  4. State your most likely diagnosis and the differential diagnoses to the examiner, then outline your initial management plan and explain it to Mrs Kearney.
  • You do NOT need to summarise your history and examination findings to the examiner.
  • State drug, dose and route where relevant, including any change to her current medicines.
  • A tape measure is on the table.

This is a 10-minute station, with 2 minutes of reading time.

Ask the examiner

Say what you want out loud, then open it below. Each result stays hidden until you reveal it.

Investigations

Ask for a category the way you would in the station: β€œCan I have the obs and a set of bloods?”

Examination

Say what you would examine and how; the examiner reports what you would find.

After treatment

Once you have acted, ask how the patient has responded.

Generated by AI for practice; check doses and pathways against eTG / AMH before relying on them.