Atrioventricular node and His bundle

Territory

The AV node sits in the triangle of Koch in the low right atrium; the bundle of His penetrates the fibrous skeleton and divides on the membranous septum. The node and proximal bundle are fed by the AV nodal artery, the distal bundle and bundle branches by the first septal perforator, giving the bundle a dual supply.

Traced from the start

  1. Right (anterior) aortic sinus
  2. Left (posterior) aortic sinus and left main stem
  3. Right coronary arteryLeft circumflex artery
  4. Left anterior descending (anterior interventricular) artery
  5. Atrioventricular nodal arterySeptal perforating branches of the LAD
  6. Atrioventricular node and His bundle

Detail

Supplied by
AV nodal artery (node, proximal bundle) plus first septal perforator (distal bundle, branches)
Escape rhythm if blocked
Nodal block: junctional 40 to 60/min, narrow QRS; infranodal block: ventricular 20 to 40/min, wide QRS

When it goes wrong

Complete heart block complicating inferior MI

Block within the node: narrow escape, haemodynamically tolerated, transient, atropine works

Complete heart block complicating anterior MI

Block below the node from septal necrosis: wide slow escape, poor prognosis, immediate pacing

Practise this structure

1 question in the bank tagged Atrioventricular Node.