Early Pregnancy

A 34-year-old woman at 13 weeks of gestation presents with vaginal bleeding and increasing abdominal distension. The uterus is approximately 18 weeks in size, h…

A 36-year-old woman at 8 weeks of gestation has vaginal bleeding and intermittent lower abdominal cramping. Transvaginal ultrasonography shows an intrauterine g…

A 29-year-old woman presents at 7 weeks of pregnancy with increasing right lower abdominal pain and light vaginal bleeding. She conceived after in-vitro fertili…

A 32-year-old woman presents at 7 weeks of pregnancy with left lower abdominal pain and light vaginal bleeding. The pregnancy followed in-vitro fertilisation, a…

A 26-year-old primigravida presents at 11 weeks gestation by dates with two weeks of persistent vomiting and one day of light vaginal bleeding. Her blood pressu…

A 31-year-old woman presents with two days of right iliac fossa pain and light vaginal spotting. Her last menstrual period was six weeks ago and a home pregnanc…