Niche but important
Rare, but missing it harms. 109 questions.
You are the intern attached to a regional public health unit. Its annual child health profile for a town of 4,000 people reports: two-dose measles-mumps-rubella…
Paediatrics · Pre-internship · niche
You are a resident in a Perth children's hospital and have had concerns about five children this week. Each concern is soundly based, you believe each on reason…
Paediatrics · Pre-internship · niche
A 22-month-old boy is brought to the emergency department with scalds to both feet and lower legs. His mother says he climbed into the bath alone while she answ…
Paediatrics · Pre-internship · niche
A 9-day-old term baby is brought to a rural emergency department pale, mottled and grunting after a day of poor feeding. He is afebrile. His heart rate is 190 a…
Paediatrics · Pre-internship · niche
A 4-year-old girl with Dravet syndrome is brought in by ambulance with a generalised convulsion that started 20 minutes ago. Her parents gave buccal midazolam a…
Paediatrics · Pre-internship · niche
Several people are brought to a metropolitan emergency department after a chemical was deliberately released in a shopping centre. A six-year-old girl weighing…
Paediatrics · Pre-internship · niche
A 20-month-old girl is brought to a metropolitan emergency department 45 minutes after her brother saw her swallow a 20 mm lithium button battery from a remote…
Paediatrics · Pre-internship · niche
An 18-month-old girl weighing 10.0 kg has had four days of diarrhoea and has been given water and diluted cordial at home. She is lethargic with a doughy feel t…
Paediatrics · Pre-internship · niche
A 3-year-old boy is seen in general practice with a two-day blanching viral rash and is otherwise well. He is eating, playing and having his usual number of wet…
Paediatrics · Pre-internship · niche
A 9-year-old girl is on day three of treatment for pneumococcal meningitis and has been receiving intravenous sodium chloride 0.9% with glucose 5% at full maint…
Paediatrics · Pre-internship · niche
An 8-year-old boy who had a right tympanostomy tube inserted last year has a two-week history of an itchy, discharging right ear after swimming lessons. He has…
Paediatrics · Pre-internship · niche
A 7-year-old girl returns from a camping trip in far north Queensland with five days of fever, headache and severe myalgia. There is a 1 cm black-crusted ulcer…
Paediatrics · Clinical rotations · niche
A 13-year-old girl attends a general practice in the first week of September. Every year from the first week of October until Christmas she has a blocked, itchy…
Paediatrics · Clinical rotations · niche
An 8-month-old boy is brought to a general practice with six weeks of dry, pink, scaly patches on both cheeks and around the mouth. He rubs at them and wakes se…
Paediatrics · Pre-internship · niche
A 9-year-old girl with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes has been on the paediatric ward for eight hours receiving intravenous fluid and an insulin infusion for k…
Paediatrics · Pre-internship · niche
A 7-year-old boy is brought in by his mother, who has biopsy-proven coeliac disease, as does his older sister. He is well, on the 50th centile for height and we…
Paediatrics · Pre-internship · niche
A boy is born at 39 weeks weighing 2.5 kg to a woman with epilepsy who took a single antiepileptic drug throughout the pregnancy. He has a broad flat nasal brid…
Paediatrics · Clinical rotations · niche
A 7-day-old breastfed girl is admitted with a two-day history of poor feeding and vomiting. She is deeply jaundiced, lethargic and hypothermic, with a liver edg…
Paediatrics · Clinical rotations · niche
A term boy is 32 hours old and was recorded as normal at the newborn check. He now feeds slowly and tires, is mottled and cool to the knees, and his capillary r…
Paediatrics · Pre-internship · niche
A 17-year-old boy attends a sexual health clinic alone. Five days ago he had receptive anal intercourse without a condom with a man he met online, whose HIV sta…
Paediatrics · Pre-internship · niche